
TECHNICAL WHITE PAPER / 10
VMware vCloud Director 5.1 Evaluation Guide
Typical vCloud Director Deployment
The size and scale of vCloud Director deployments vary greatly. There are, however, several architectural
features that are common across most deployments.
Management Cluster
In most implementations, all of the infrastructure components needed for vCloud Director are deployed in a
management cluster. The management cluster consists of two or more vSphere hosts, enabling high availability
and downtime avoidance. Running within the management cluster are virtual machines hosting vCloud Director,
the vCloud Director database, vCloud Networking and Security Manager and one or more vCenter Server instances
that are attached to vCloud Director and manage a number of vSphere hosts. Often there also is a single
vCenter Server instance inside the management cluster, configured to manage the management cluster.
In the following diagram, a simple management cluster with two ESXi hosts is shown. Within this management
cluster, virtual machines are configured for vCloud Director, vCloud Director database and two vCenter Server
instances. One of the vCenter Server instances provides services for the management cluster by managing the
two vSphere hosts and the virtual machines running on them. The other vCenter Server instance is attached to
vCloud Director and manages a set of hosts that provide the resources to be consumed by vCloud Director.
VM
VM VM VM
vCD Database vCloud Director
vCenter Server
(for vCD)
vCenter Server
(for Management Cluster)
Datastores
(for Management Cluster)
ESXiESXi
Management Cluster
Resource Cluster
A vCenter Server instance that is attached to a vCloud Director instance manages one or more vSphere hosts.
These vSphere hosts provide compute and storage resources that are configured in one or more clusters. These
clusters must be configured to use automated vSphere DRS.
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