VMware Workstation 7 Manual de usuario Pagina 311

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VMware, Inc. 311
Chapter 15 Advanced Virtual Networking
Potential Issues with Host-Only Networking on Linux
Thefollowingarecommonissuesyoumightencounterwhenyouareconfiguringa
hostonlynetworkonLinux.
DHCPD on the Linux Host Does Not Work After Installing
Workstation
IfyouwererunningtheDHCPserverdhcpdutilityonyourmachinebeforeyou
installedWorkstation,itprobablywasconfiguredtorespondtoDHCPrequestsfrom
clientsonanynetworkinterfacepresentonthemachine.Whenhostonlynetworking
isconfigured,anadditionalnetworkinterface,vmnet1,ismarkedupandavailablefor
us
e,anddhcpdmightnoticethis.
Insuchcases,somedhcpdimplementationsabortiftheirconfigurationfilesdonot
includeasubnetspecificationfortheinterface.Thiscanhappenevenifdhcpdisnot
supposedtorespondtomessagesthatarrivethroughtheinterface.
Thebestsolutionistoaddali
netothedhcpdconfigurationfileinthefollowingformat:
subnet <net>.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {}
Here <net>isthenetworknumberassignedtoyourhostonlynetwork,forexample,
192.168.0.Thislineintheconfigurationfileinformsdhcpdaboutthehostonlynetwork
andtellsitexplicitlynottorespondtoanyDHCPrequestsarrivingfromit.
Analternativesolutionistoexplicitlystatethesetofne
tworkinterfacesfo
rdhcpdto
monitoreachtimeyoustarttheprogram.Forexample,ifyourmachinehasone
Ethernetinterface,eth0,eachtimeyoustartdhcpd,listtheinterfaceonthecommand
line:
dhcpd eth0
Thispreventsdhcpdfromsearchingforallavailablenetworkinterfaces.
Ifthesesolutionsdonot workforyourDHCPserver program,itmightbeanoldDHCP
server.YoucantryupgradingtoamorecurrentversionofDHCPavailablefromthe
InternetSystemsConsortium(ISC)Website.
DHCP and DDNS
UseDHCPtosupplyIPaddressesaswellasotherinformation,suchastheidentityof
ahostrunninganameserverandthenearestrouterorgateway.TheDHCPserverin
Workstationdoesnotprovideameanstodynamicallyestablisharelationshipbetween
theIPaddressitassignsandacl
ient’sname(thatis,toupdateaDNSserverusing
dynamicdomainnameservice(DDNS).
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